EU Asylum and Migration Pact

The European Union's migration and asylum policy is governed by the area of freedom, security and justice, which aims to develop and harmonize principles and measures for regulating migration and managing asylum and refugee status. The policy has undergone several phases, with the first phase beginning in 1999 with the adoption of the Dublin II Regulation and the second phase concluding in 2013 with the institution of a European Asylum Support Office. The current third phase, proposed in 2016 in response to the 2015 migrant crisis, includes the replacement of the Dublin III Regulation with the Asylum and Migration Management Regulation, which introduces a new solidarity mechanism between member states. The EU's migration policy is guided by principles such as solidarity, respect for human rights, and the coordination of political and social forces to address the migration issue.learn more on wikipedia