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- US Federal Reserve makes significant interest rate cut, first in four years, to support economic growth
US Federal Reserve makes significant interest rate cut, first in four years, to support economic growth
The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by 0.5 percentage points, marking the first reduction in over four years. This decision was made by the Federal Open Market Committee, with the goal of easing borrowing costs and supporting economic growth. The move is seen as a response to easing inflation and a cooling labor market, with policymakers expressing confidence that inflation is moving towards the central bank's 2% target. However, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell noted that the decision was "strong" but necessary due to growing job market concerns. Notably, this decision was not unanimous, with Federal Reserve policymaker Michelle Bowman dissenting from the rate decision for the first time since 2005. The rate cut is expected to provide relief to US borrowers who have been dealing with high interest rates for over two decades.
The committee has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent, and judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals are roughly in balance.
While this announcement is welcome news for Americans who have borne the brunt of high prices, my focus is on the work ahead to keep bringing prices down.
There is thinking that the time to support the labour market is when it's strong and not when you begin to see the layoffs. We don't think we need to see further loosening in labour market conditions to get inflation down to two percent.
I do not see anything in the economy right now that suggests that the likelihood... of a downturn is elevated.
We know that it is time to recalibrate our [interest rate] policy to something that's more appropriate given the progress on inflation.
We're not saying, 'mission accomplished' … but I have to say, though, we're encouraged by the progress that we have made.
We think this is timely. But I think you can take this as a sign of our commitment not to get behind. We're not seeing rising claims, not seeing rising layoffs, not hearing from companies that's something that's going to happen.
The US economy is in a good place.
Despite there being no significant economic woes on the radar, policy makers have decided to get ahead of the curve.
Many may be left wondering what the Fed sees on the horizon to prompt such a bold move.
The Fed cut of 50bps [basis points] shows they are serious about easing and trying to catch up.
It's a bit more than the consensus expected … I don't think it's a sign they expect a recession, but is a sign that the recent softening labour market and easing inflation has given them space.
One quarter of a percentage point one way or another - that's not going to break the US economy.
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sources
- 1.Al Jazeera
- 2.BBC
- 3.The Times
- 4.CNA News
perspectives
countries
organizations
- 1.Federal Reserve System
- 2.Booth School of Business
- 3.Center for a New American Security
- 4.Democratic Party
- 5.Republican Party
- 6.University of Chicago
- 7.Wealth Club