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UN COP16 biodiversity summit kicks off in Colombia

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The Conference of the Parties on Biological Diversity, COP16, has commenced in Cali, Colombia, bringing together representatives from over 175 countries to negotiate solutions to address the alarming rate of biodiversity loss. The conference aims to safeguard biodiversity and protect the planet's natural resources. Key points of discussion include the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which aims to protect ecosystems and species by 2030, and the creation of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) Trust Fund to support countries in achieving these goals.

    1. We have been working since February to safeguard the city of Cali.
    2. We have more than 10,000 police officers, we also have detachments of the Colombian Armed Forces guarding the entire perimeter of the city.
    1. What is at stake is actually another wave of extinction, which could be the sixth general extinction on Earth.
    2. When we destroy biodiversity, we are destroying the very links that help the system to reproduce life.
    3. Never before have so many heads of state attended a COP on biodiversity.
    1. We are all nervous [hoping] nothing bad happens because it is the biggest international event that Colombia has hosted.
    1. Those profiting from nature must contribute to its protection and restoration.
    2. We must leave Cali with … commitments to mobilise other sources of public and private finance.
    3. A collapse in nature's services -- such as pollination, and clean water -- would see the global economy lose trillions of dollars a year, with the poorest hardest hit.
    1. COP16 is an opportunity to re-energise and remind everybody of their commitments two years ago and start to course correct if we're going to get anywhere close to 2030 targets being achieved.
    1. Unlike in Brazil, where deforestation is essentially carried out by large agro-industrial operators exporting soya or meat, in Colombia, it results from the actions of a wide range of players, from small farmers to large land speculators, drug traffickers and armed groups.
    1. The big problem here in Colombia is that the State is struggling to control its territory.
    1. If a mandatory contribution of 0.1 percent is adopted, this potentially represents a billion dollars.