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  3. Heavy fighting erupts in Khartoum as Sudanese army launches major operation to retake control of the capital

Heavy fighting erupts in Khartoum as Sudanese army launches major operation to retake control of the capital

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Sudan's army has launched a major offensive against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the capital Khartoum, with air strikes and shelling reported in the city and its surrounding areas. The clashes began at dawn, with the army attempting to regain control of parts of the capital held by the RSF. The offensive marks the army's first major push in months, and is the largest artillery and airstrike operation in the capital since the early days of the 17-month conflict. Up to 150,000 people have been killed in the conflict, and over 10 million have been displaced, roughly a fifth of the population.

    1. Relentless hostilities across the country have brought misery to millions of civilians, triggering the world's fastest-growing displacement crisis.
    1. From bitter past experience, if al-Fashir falls, there is a high risk of ethnically targeted violations and abuses, including summary executions and sexual violence, by the RSF and allied militia.
    1. The war began with an attempt to seize power through force.
    1. The army is carrying out heavy artillery strikes and air strikes on Halfaya and Shambat.